What one of the following is an igneous rock?

These rocks include: andesite, basalt, dacite, obsidian, pumice, rhyolite, scoria, and tuff. Pictures and brief descriptions of some common igneous rock types are shown on this page.

What are the types of igneous rock?

The two main categories of igneous rocks are extrusive and intrusive. Extrusive rocks are formed on the surface of the Earth from lava, which is magma that has emerged from underground. Intrusive rocks are formed from magma that cools and solidifies within the crust of the planet.

What are the 3 main types of igneous rocks?

The most common types of igneous rocks are: andesite. basalt. dacite.

What are 2 examples of igneous rocks?

Igneous Rocks: Examples and Uses
  • Granite.
  • Basalt.
  • Pumice.

Is basalt an igneous rock?

basalt, extrusive igneous (volcanic) rock that is low in silica content, dark in colour, and comparatively rich in iron and magnesium.

Is limestone an igneous rock?

Limestone is a sedimentary rock.

Is pumice an igneous rock?

Pumice is pyroclastic igneous rock that was almost completely liquid at the moment of effusion and was so rapidly cooled that there was no time for it to crystallize. … When it solidified, the vapours dissolved in it were suddenly released, the whole mass swelling up into a froth that immediately consolidated.

Which is not a igneous rock?

The correct answer is option 2 i.e., Dolomite. It is a sedimentary rock similar to limestone. It is also known as “dolostone” and “dolomite rock.” It is crushed and cut for use as construction materials and also used to neutralize acids.

What is sedimentary rock example?

Common sedimentary rocks include sandstone, limestone, and shale. These rocks often start as sediments carried in rivers and deposited in lakes and oceans. When buried, the sediments lose water and become cemented to form rock.

What kind of rock is limestone?

sedimentary rock
Limestone is a sedimentary rock composed principally of calcium carbonate (calcite) or the double carbonate of calcium and magnesium (dolomite). It is commonly composed of tiny fossils, shell fragments and other fossilized debris.

Is Obsidian an igneous rock?

Rondi: Everyone, meet Obsidian , an igneous rock that from melted rock, or magma. Obsidian is an “extrusive” rock, which means it is made from magma that erupted out of a volcano.

Is Marble an igneous rock?

Marble is a metamorphic rock formed when limestone is exposed to high temperatures and pressures.

What kind of rock is magnesite?

Magnesite is a magnesium carbonate mineral (MgCO3). Unlike related carbonates calcite (CaCO3) and dolomite (CaMg(CO3)2), it is not a major rock-forming mineral. It most commonly occurs in metamorphosed igneous rocks which are rich in magnesium. These are ultramafic rocks like dunite, pyroxenite and peridotite.

Is slate an igneous rock?

Slate is a fine-grained, foliated, homogeneous metamorphic rock derived from an original shale-type sedimentary rock composed of clay or volcanic ash through low-grade regional metamorphism. It is the finest grained foliated metamorphic rock.

Is sandstone an igneous rock?

Sandstone is a clastic sedimentary rock composed mainly of sand-sized (0.0625 to 2 mm) silicate grains. Sandstones comprise about 20–25% of all sedimentary rocks.

What type of rock is quartz?

Quartz is among the most common of all rock forming minerals and is found in many metamorphic rocks, sedimentary rocks, and those igneous rocks that are high in silica content such as granites and rhyolites. It is a common vein mineral and is often associated with mineral deposits.

What kind of rock is gneiss?

metamorphic rock
gneiss, metamorphic rock that has a distinct banding, which is apparent in hand specimen or on a microscopic scale. Gneiss usually is distinguished from schist by its foliation and schistosity; gneiss displays a well-developed foliation and a poorly developed schistosity and cleavage.

What type of rock is granite?

Granite is an igneous rock that forms when magma cools relatively slowly underground. It is usually composed primarily of the minerals quartz, feldspar, and mica. When granite is subjected to intense heat and pressure, it changes into a metamorphic rock called gneiss.