Which elements will have similar behavior?

The vertical columns on the periodic table are called groups or families because of their similar chemical behavior. All the members of a family of elements have the same number of valence electrons and similar chemical properties.

What elements have the similar properties?

Two different elements have similar chemical properties when they have the same number of valence electrons in their outermost energy level. Elements in the same column of the Periodic Table have similar chemical properties. So what does that mean about their valence electrons?

How can you predict the chemical behavior of an element?

When atoms react, they tend to try and achieve a full outer energy level, either by losing outer electrons, by gaining extra electrons or by sharing electrons with another atom. This means it is possible to predict the behavior of an atom by examining its electron configuration.

How are elements in the same group similar?

Each element within a group has similar physical or chemical properties because of its atom’s outermost electron shell (most chemical properties are dominated by the orbital location of the outermost electron).

Which one of the following elements behaves similarly to sodium?

So, the elements with similar properties to sodium (Na) are all of those elements in the same Group. The ones “most” similar would be the ones closest in mass as well. Those would be Lithium (Li) and Potassium (K).

In what way are elements in the same row of the periodic table the same?

All elements in a row have the same number of electron shells. Each next element in a period has one more proton and is less metallic than its predecessor. Arranged this way, groups of elements in the same column have similar chemical and physical properties, reflecting the periodic law.

Do atoms of the same element have the same chemical properties?

All atoms of the same element have the same number of protons, but some may have different numbers of neutrons. … Different isotopes of an element generally have the same physical and chemical properties because they have the same numbers of protons and electrons.

Which element is most similar in behavior to calcium?

Calcium is a chemical element with the symbol Ca and atomic number 20. As an alkaline earth metal, calcium is a reactive metal that forms a dark oxide-nitride layer when exposed to air. Its physical and chemical properties are most similar to its heavier homologues strontium and barium.

Which set of elements has similar bonding properties?

Elements in the same group of the periodic table have similar chemical properties. Elements can be classified as metals, metalloids, and nonmetals, or as a main-group elements, transition metals, and inner transition metals. Groups are numbered 1–18 from left to right.

What are two elements that have properties similar to those of the element sodium?

Sodium and potassium share similar physical and chemical properties because they are in the same family or group called Alkali metals.

Which of the following elements is most similar in behavior to potassium?

The elements potassium and sodium have similar chemical properties because they have the same number of valence electrons and form +1 ions.

Which of the following elements is most similar to magnesium Mg )?

The two elements which will show chemical reactions similar to magnesium are beryllium (Be) and calcium (Ca). This is because beryllium and calcium to the same group of periodic table as magnesium (which is group 2). All of them have similar electronic configurations with 2 valence electrons each.

Is magnesium similar to calcium?

Calcium and magnesium are two chemical elements in the group 2 of the periodic table of elements. although they are in the same group, they are in different periods of the periodic table because calcium has one extra electron shell than that of magnesium. Therefore, they have different chemical and physical properties.

Which of the following elements is most similar to lithium?

magnesium is the most akin to lithium in important ways. it too is a lightweight structural metal (the two usefully alloy with each other).

Which list consists of elements that have the most similar chemical properties?

same group
The elements that have the most similar chemical properties are those in the same group, or column of the periodic table.

Why do alkali metals have similar properties?

Atoms of group 1 elements all have one electron in their outer shell. This means that the alkali metals all have similar chemical properties .

What element exists in almost every compound in your body?

What element exists in almost every compound in your body? Except for water, MOST of the compounds in your body contain CARBON.

What is common in alkali metals?

The alkali metals have the high thermal and electrical conductivity, lustre, ductility, and malleability that are characteristic of metals. Each alkali metal atom has a single electron in its outermost shell. … In passing from lithium to francium, the single electron tends to be less strongly held.

Why do elements in the same group have similar properties?

The elements in a given group possesses similar electronic configuration, as the number of electrons in the respective outermost shells is the same. So, they have similar physical and chemical properties.

Why do elements with the same number of valence electrons behave similarly?

The properties of an element are largely determined by the valance electrons, or outermost orbital. These are the electrons which are in contact with the rest of the universe. Since members of a period all have the same number of valance electrons, they have similar properties and participate in similar reactions.

Why do group 7 elements have similar properties?

Elements in group seven have a number of similar properties, most importantly they have low melting and boiling points. … Each element has five electrons in the outer p shell. For each element down the group, we add an extra shell. The result is that each successive element has a larger atomic radii than the one before.