What was slavery quizlet?

slavery. The condition of being owned by another person and being made to work without wages.

Who were the slaves and what work did they do quizlet?

Slaves would work as butlers, cooks, or nurses and skilled slaves would work on jobs such as black smithing or carpentry. Work in the fields was exhausting and slaves would be forced to work long hours from sun up to sun down.

Was slavery in the US considered an achieved status?

Slavery in the United States was considered an achieved status. It is considered the most extreme form of legalized social inequality. Which of the following terms is used to refer to hereditary ranks that are relatively fixed, immobile, and generally dictated by religion? estate system.

Why did slavery exist in the South quizlet?

Slavery existed in America because the entire industry in the South was built upon it. When Americans in the South needed to make money, they grew a cash crop called cotton. … Farmers in the South wanted to grow cotton, but it was very tedious and hard work, so they decided to use slaves to do the work for them.

How was slavery in America different from slavery in Africa quizlet?

Slavery in the Americas was based on race and was hereditary. Slaves in African culture were given rights, could earn their freedom, and not subjected to same inhumane treatment that Europeans afflicted on their slaves. Slavery in Africa was not hereditary, so children of slaves were free.

How did slavery affect the nation?

Slavery was so profitable, it sprouted more millionaires per capita in the Mississippi River valley than anywhere in the nation. With cash crops of tobacco, cotton and sugar cane, America’s southern states became the economic engine of the burgeoning nation. … The slave economy had been very good to American prosperity.

Which is true of the role of slaves in the Southern economy quizlet?

Slaves worked in the field, planting and harvesting crops. They also worked in the home doing the cooking, cleaning, and taking care of the white children. Slaves would also build anything the owner wanted such as outbuildings, and run errands for their masters.

How Was slavery justified quizlet?

White Southerners justified slavery by saying that someone needed to produce all the cotton and without the slaves, no one would do it, and the cotton kingdom would fall apart. They believed without slavery, blacks would become violent, and that slavery provided a sense of order.

Why was slavery more common in the South?

Because the climate and soil of the South were suitable for the cultivation of commercial (plantation) crops such as tobacco, rice, and indigo, slavery developed in the southern colonies on a much larger scale than in the northern colonies; the latter’s labor needs were met primarily through the use of European …

What was true of the South and slavery in nineteenth century America?

What was true of the South and slavery in nineteenth-century America? The Old South had developed into the largest and most powerful slave society the modern world has known. … Because the South was a slave society, most immigrants stayed away.

How did slavery shape the Southern economy and society quizlet?

How did slavery shape the southern economy and society, and how did it make the South different from the North? Slavery made the South more agricultural than the North. The South was a major force in international commerce. The North was more industrial than the South, so therefore the South grew but did not develop.

Which is true of the slaves who fled to Union lines when the North occupied Confederate territory?

Which is true of the slaves who fled to Union lines when the North occupied Confederate territory? They provided military intelligence to the North. … Southern black and northern white workers would enjoy the same opportunities, and the South would become more like the North.

Which of the following describe the lives of slaves in the South?

Which of the following describe the lives of slaves in the South? They lived in rough cabins called “slave quarters.” Slave women labored in the fields and also cooked and cleaned.

Which is true of the South in the first half of the nineteenth century?

During the first half of the nineteenth century, the South underwent a much less fundamental transformation than did the North. … Southern white women had less access to education than their northern counterparts. TRUE. Southern women generally had final authority on issues related to the home and children.

How did the institution of slavery impact African American families?

Slavery not only inhibited family formation but made stable, secure family life difficult if not impossible. Enslaved people could not legally marry in any American colony or state.

Which of the following best explains how slaves expressed their attitudes toward slavery while the masters were watching?

Which of the following best explains how slaves expressed their attitudes toward slavery while the masters were watching? They sang religious songs that often drew upon themes of freedom and salvation. … Despite a federal law prohibiting the importation of slaves, smuggling continued as late as the 1850s.

How did the slaves resist slavery?

Many resisted slavery in a variety of ways, differing in intensity and methodology. … Among the less obvious methods of resistance were actions such as feigning illness, working slowly, producing shoddy work, and misplacing or damaging tools and equipment.

What was life like for the slaves?

Life on the fields meant working sunup to sundown six days a week and having food sometimes not suitable for an animal to eat. Plantation slaves lived in small shacks with a dirt floor and little or no furniture. Life on large plantations with a cruel overseer was oftentimes the worst.