Which best describes the current atomic theory
What is the current atomic theory?
The modern atomic theory states that atoms of one element are the same, while atoms of different elements are different. … This number of protons is so important to the identity of an atom that it is called the atomic number. The number of protons in an atom. of the element.
What best describes the atomic theory?
Atomic theory is the scientific theory that matter is composed of particles called atoms. … According to this idea, if one were to take a lump of matter and cut it into ever smaller pieces, one would eventually reach a point where the pieces could not be further cut into anything smaller.
Which statements best describe the atomic theory of Dalton?
The main points of Dalton’s atomic theory are: Everything is composed of atoms, which are the indivisible building blocks of matter and cannot be destroyed. All atoms of an element are identical. The atoms of different elements vary in size and mass.
What is atomic theory quizlet?
Dalton’s atomic theory. All matter is made of atoms; All atoms of an element are identical, and different from atoms of other elements; Atoms cannot be created, divided or destroyed; Atoms combine in whole-number ratios to form compounds. J.J. Thomson (1897)
What is atomic theories and model?
atomic theory, ancient philosophical speculation that all things can be accounted for by innumerable combinations of hard, small, indivisible particles (called atoms) of various sizes but of the same basic material; or the modern scientific theory of matter according to which the chemical elements that combine to form …
Which of the following best explains why modern atomic theory is different from Dalton’s theory?
Dalton’s model represented atoms as indivisible, but the modern theory recognizes that they contain smaller particles. The modern model explains all available data about atoms; Dalton’s model does not.
What is Dalton’s atomic theory definition?
/ (ˈdɔːltənz) / noun. chem the theory that matter consists of indivisible particles called atoms and that atoms of a given element are all identical and can neither be created nor destroyed. Compounds are formed by combination of atoms in simple ratios to give compound atoms (molecules).
What is Democritus atomic theory?
Democritus believed that atoms were uniform, solid, hard, incompressible, and indestructible and that they moved in infinite numbers through empty space until stopped. … Democritus developed his atomic philosophy as a middle ground between two opposing Greek theories about reality and the illusion of change.
Why does the modern atomic theory used today represent the best?
Why does the modern atomic theory used today represent the best explanation scientists have to offer? The modern atomic theory contains over 200 years of research. Why is having a scientific model of the atom important? The model allows us to predict how atoms will behave in certain situations.
Why is Dalton’s atomic theory considered a base for modern atomic concepts?
Dalton’s atomic theory was the first complete attempt to describe all matter in terms of atoms and their properties. Dalton based his theory on the law of conservation of mass and the law of constant composition. … The second part of the theory says all atoms of a given element are identical in mass and properties.
How does the modern atomic theory describe the location of electrons in an atom quizlet?
Electrons orbit the nucleus in specific, defined paths. Each path has a specified energy. Electrons are embedded in a mass of positively charged matter.
Which best describes the current atomic theory quizlet?
Which best describes the current atomic theory ? Atoms are composed of electrons in different clouds around a positive nucleus. 8. Which of the following is the correct inert core notation for uranium?
Which model represents the current atomic theory based on our knowledge of the atom?
Generally speaking, the Bohr model encapsulates the modern understanding of the atom. This model is often depicted in artwork showing a central atomic nucleus and oval lines representing the orbits of the electrons.
Which model is closer to the version of today’s modern model of the atom Why?
In 1913, Niels Bohr proposed a model of the atom where the electrons were contained within quantized shells that orbited the nucleus. … However the model used today is closest to the Bohr model of the atom, using the quantized shells to contain the electrons.
What is the nuclear composition of uranium 235?
The nucleus of the U-235 atom comprises 92 protons and 143 neutrons (92 + 143 = 235). When the nucleus of a U-235 atom captures a moving neutron it splits in two (fissions) and releases some energy in the form of heat, also two or three additional neutrons are thrown off.
Does atomic number equal protons?
The number of protons in the nucleus of the atom is equal to the atomic number (Z). The number of electrons in a neutral atom is equal to the number of protons. … The number of neutrons is equal to the difference between the mass number of the atom (M) and the atomic number (Z).
What are the characteristics of an electron?
What are the Characteristics of Electron, Proton and Neutron
| S.no | Electron | Proton |
|---|---|---|
| (i) Symbol | e/e– | p/p+ |
| (ii) Nature | Negatively charge | Positively charge |
| (iii) Relative mass | 1/1840 of a H atom | equal to H atom |
| (iv) Actual mass | 9.1 × 10–28 g | 1.67 × 10–24 g |
•
Dec 3, 2020
Why is uranium-235 used in nuclear reactors?
Uranium-235 (U-235) is only found in about 0.7 percent of uranium found naturally, but it is well-suited for producing nuclear power. This is because it decays naturally by a process known as alpha radiation. … When the uranium atom splits, lots of heat is released, as well as gamma radiation (high-energy photons).
What type of radiation does uranium-235 emit?
Both uranium and depleted uranium, and their immediate decay products, emit alpha and beta particles and a small amount of gamma radiation. Depletion of U-235 during processing leaves DU appreciably less radioactive than naturally occurring isotopic mixtures.
How is uranium-235 used?
Uranium “enriched” into U-235 concentrations can be used as fuel for nuclear power plants and the nuclear reactors that run naval ships and submarines. It also can be used in nuclear weapons.
How is U-235 split?
U-235 is most easily split by a slow-moving neutron. Such neutrons, with kinetic energy of 0.04 eV or less, are known as thermal neutrons. When a thermal neutron hits a U-235 nucleus and is absorbed, the nucleus generally splits into two big pieces and a few neutrons.