Is hyponatremia usually a result of hypotonic hydration?

Hyponatremia is usually a result of hypotonic hydration. Hypocalcemia causes muscle weakness, whereas hypercalcemia causes potentially fatal muscle tetanus. Chloride homeostasis is regulated as a side effect of sodium homeostasis.

Which are functions of potassium quizlet?

What are the functions of potassium? potassium works with sodium to maintain proper fluid balance, regulate transmission of nerve impulses, and to assist in contractions.

Do the kidneys secrete ADH in response to dehydration?

The kidneys secrete ADH in response to dehydration. Hypovolemia refers to a reduction in total body water while maintaining normal osmolarity. … The kidneys neutralize more acid or base than any other buffer system.

Which of the following characterizes a weak base?

Which of the following characterizes a weak base? It binds a little H+ and has a weak effect on pH.

Which are types of fluid deficiency?

Deficient fluid volume (also referred to as hypovolemia or dehydration) occurs when loss of fluid is greater than fluid input. Common causes of deficient fluid volume are diarrhea, vomiting, excessive sweating, fever, and poor oral fluid intake.

Which are types of fluid deficiency quizlet?

Hypovolemia and dehydration are both examples of fluid deficiency. How do they differ? In dehydration water is lost, and in hypovolemia both water and electrolytes are lost.

Which of these compartments would fluid accumulate in edema?

When the fluid volume within the interstitial compartment (space between the cells and blood vessels) increases, this compartment increases in size leading to tissue swelling (i.e., edema).

What is the function of aldosterone quizlet?

What is the function of aldosterone in the body? Aldosterone promotes reabsorption of sodium and water into the body, which helps in maintaining blood pressure.

What is the normal pH of tissue fluid?

7.35–7.45
Metabolic alkalosis is a metabolic condition in which the pH of tissue is elevated beyond the normal range (7.35–7.45 ).

What are the 3 major body fluid compartments?

There are three major fluid compartments; intravascular, interstitial, and intracellular. Fluid movement from the intravascular to interstitial and intracellular compartments occurs in the capillaries.

Which two fluid compartments make up the extracellular fluid?

Extracellular fluid has two primary constituents: the fluid component of the blood (called plasma) and the interstitial fluid (IF) that surrounds all cells not in the blood.

What are the different body fluid compartments?

The following body fluid compartments are described: total body water (TBW), extracellular fluid (ECF), intracellular fluid (ICF), transcellular fluid TCF), plasma volume, red cell volume and interstitial fluid volume.

What are the 4 major body fluids?

Body fluids are considered to be the interstitial fluids, saliva, tears, and gastric juices. They moisten the tissues, muscles, body organs and skin.

Which fluid makes up 2/3 of the body fluid?

Extracellular fluid
Extracellular fluid makes up about one-third of body fluid, the remaining two-thirds is intracellular fluid within cells.

What are the 7 body fluids?

A short list of bodily fluids includes:
  • Blood. Blood plays a major role in the body’s defense against infection by carrying waste away from our cells and flushing them out of the body in urine, feces, and sweat. …
  • Saliva. …
  • Semen. …
  • Vaginal fluids. …
  • Mucus. …
  • Urine.

What are the types of fluids?

The Types of Fluids are:
  • Ideal Fluid. An ideal fluid is incompressible and it is an imaginary fluid that doesn’t exist in reality. …
  • Ideal plastic Fluid. …
  • Real Fluid. …
  • Newtonian Fluid. …
  • Non-Newtonian Fluid. …
  • Incompressible Fluid. …
  • Compressible Fluid.

What are body fluids made up of?

Total body water is divided into three fluid compartments: (1) plasma; 2) extravascular interstitial fluid, or lymph; and (3) intracellular fluid (fluid inside cells). Plasma is also made of (1) ions or salts (mostly sodium, chloride, and bicarbonate); (2) organic acids; and (3) proteins.

What are blood fluids?

blood, fluid that transports oxygen and nutrients to the cells and carries away carbon dioxide and other waste products. … It is a tissue because it is a collection of similar specialized cells that serve particular functions. These cells are suspended in a liquid matrix (plasma), which makes the blood a fluid.

What Is intracellular fluids?

Intracellular fluid (ICF) is the cytosol within the cell. Extracellular fluid (ECF) surrounds the cells serves as a circulating reservoir. The ECF is divided into the interstitial fluid which bathes the outside of the cells and intravascular fluid (i.e., plasma, lymph, and cerebral spinal fluid).

What are the most commonly tested body fluids?

Some of the most common body fluids that are tested are: Peritoneal fluid in the space (peritoneum) between membranes that line the belly. Pericardial fluid in the sac (pericardium) that surrounds the heart. Pleural fluid in the space between the membranes that separate the chest and the lungs.

What is the main component of all body fluids quizlet?

How is it distributed in the body? Two-thirds of body fluid is located within the cells and is termed the intracellular fluid. The remaining one-third of body-water, the extracellular fluid (ECF), includes all other body fluids. About 80% of ECF is interstitial fluid and about 20% of ECF is plasma.