What is the drive theory?

Drive theory is based on the principle that organisms are born with certain psychological needs and that a negative state of tension is created when these needs are not satisfied. When a need is satisfied, drive is reduced and the organism returns to a state of homeostasis and relaxation.

Which of the following is a criticism of drive theory quizlet?

homeostasis. A major criticism of the drive reduction theory is that it does not provide a comprehensive framework for understanding motivation because: people often behave in ways that increase drives.

What is the main idea of drive theory quizlet?

Developed as an alternative to instinct theory, drive theory explains motivation as a process in which a biological need produces a drive that moves an organism to meet the need. For most drives this process returns the organism to a balanced condition, known as homeostasis.

Which of the following is a criticism of drive theory?

Another major criticism of the drive reduction theory of learning is that it does not explain why people engage in behaviors that do not reduce drives. For example, people often eat when they’re not hungry or drink when they’re not thirsty.

Which of the following is most consistent with drive theory quizlet?

Which of the following is most consistent with drive theory? Departures from equilibrium result in motivation to engage in behaviors that will restore equilibrium. Which of the following is a criticism of drive theory?

What is involved in stimulating eating?

In your brain, hunger and fullness signals come from two nerve centers within the hypothalamus that help control eating behavior: the lateral hypothalamus and the ventromedial hypothalamus. The lateral hypothalamus responds to any internal or external stimulation that causes you to feel hungry.

What is an example of drive-reduction theory?

We eat when we’re hungry to reduce the discomfort that hunger causes within our bodies. This is a significant example of drive reduction theory. When we’re cold, we put on a sweater to address our need for warmth and maintain our body temperature. This is another common example of drive reduction theory.

Why do drive reduction approaches fail to offer a complete account of human motivation?

14. Why do drive-reduction approaches fail to offer a complete account of human motivation? … People are sometimes motivated to increase rather than decrease their level of stimulation.

What does drive reduction theories suggest?

Drive-reduction theory was first developed by Clark Hull in 1943. According to this theory, deviations from homeostasis create physiological needs. These needs result in psychological drive states that direct behavior to meet the need and, ultimately, bring the system back to homeostasis.

Is drive-reduction theory negative reinforcement?

In terms of behaviorism, incentive theory involves positive reinforcement: the stimulus has been conditioned to make the person happier. … As opposed to in drive theory, which involves negative reinforcement: a stimulus has been associated with the removal of the punishment—the lack of homeostasis in the body.

Does the drive reduction approach offer a comprehensive account of motivation Which of the following explains it?

Does drive theory offer a comprehensive account of motivation? Why or why not? No. Drive theory offers a satisfactory explanation of physiological motives, but fails to account for more psychologically oriented motives.

Which of the following statements best expresses the relationship between drives and incentives in the explanation of human behavior?

Which of the following statements BEST expresses the relationship between drives and incentives in the explanation of human behavior? … Drives and incentives are likely to both contribute to the explanation of a given behavior.

How do arousal approaches to motivation differ from drive reduction approaches quizlet?

How do arousal approaches to motivation differ from drive-reduction approaches? Arousal approaches suggest that we are sometimes motivated to increase rather than decrease our level of stimulation.

Which of the following approaches to motivation suggests that motivation is a product of people’s thoughts expectations and goals?

Alongside this, Cognitive approach suggests that motivation is a product of people’s thoughts, expectations and goals- their cognitions.

What is the incentive theory of motivation?

Incentive theory states that your actions are directed toward gaining rewards. … Incentives can be used to get people to engage in certain behaviors, but they can also be used to get people to stop performing certain actions. Incentives only become powerful if the individual places importance on the reward.

Which of the following summarizes the drawbacks of the James Lange Theory?

Which of the following summarize the drawbacks of the James-Lange theory? Internal organs produce a relatively limited range of sensations. Physiological arousal does not invariably result in emotional experience. Emotional experiences occur before there is time for physiological change to occur.

How does incentive motivation differ from drive?

What is incentive motivation, and how does it differ from the internal mechanisms of motivation (e.g., drive)? Differs from internal mechanisms like drive because drive PUSHES people to do things- incentive motivation PULLS people away from things.

What are the 3 motivation theories stated in module?

Psychologist David McClelland’s acquired-needs theory splits the needs of employees into three categories rather than the two we discussed in Herzberg’s theory. These three categories are achievement, affiliation, and power. Employees who are strongly achievement-motivated are driven by the desire for mastery.

Which of the following is a similarity between drive-reduction approaches to motivation and arousal approaches to motivation?

Which of the following is a similarity between drive-reduction approaches to motivation and arousal approaches to motivation? Both approaches suggest that people are likely to try to reduce their stimulation and activity levels if these levels become too high.

Which of the following best describes the drive reduction theory of motivational behavior?

Which of the following best describes the Drive-Reduction Theory of motivation? Explanation: The concept of the theory is in its name. The Drive-Reduction Theory reduces motivation to satisfying drives caused by biological needs.

What is a major reason that Maslow’s theory of needs has been criticized?

Perhaps the most significant criticism of Maslow’s hierarchy concerns his unscientific approach, use of unreliable samples, and the specific research methods he used to draw conclusions: namely, personal observation and biographical analysis.

Which theory of motivation best explains people’s interest in having an exciting experience?

According to the arousal theory of motivation, each person has a unique arousal level that is right for them. When our arousal levels drop below these personalized optimal levels, we seek some sort of stimulation to elevate them.

Which of the following describes one of the main problems with the drive reduction theory?

One problem with the idea of motivation as drive reduction is that: A) because some motivated behaviors do not seem to be based on physiological needs, they cannot be explained in terms of drive reduction. … it fails to explain any human motivation.